Remove peeling from your face overnight. How to remove peeling on your face? How to get rid of peeling skin on your face

Allergic contact dermatitis is a form of allergy in which a person experiences a local allergic reaction at the site of repeated contact between the skin and the allergen. To explain it in simpler terms, contact dermatitis is an increased sensitivity of the external integument ( skin, mucous membranes) to certain substances. The appearance of contact dermatitis on the face is often associated with the use of certain cosmetics, medicinal ointments, toothpastes, food products, etc. Sometimes it can appear due to the bites of certain insects and spiders. In allergic contact dermatitis, the facial skin immediately becomes red, swollen and itchy after repeated exposure to the allergen. Various pathological elements may appear on its surface - blisters, papules, serous crusts, peeling, weeping ( ).

Atopic dermatitis, unlike contact dermatitis, is chronic, relapsing ( repetitive) disease and occurs upon initial contact of the skin or mucous membranes with an allergen. This pathology usually appears in early childhood ( 15 years). In some cases, it may occur in late adulthood. Atopic dermatitis has a clear seasonal pattern. It is usually observed in the spring and autumn-winter seasons, and in the summer its manifestations completely subside. The patient's body with atopic dermatitis becomes sensitive to various allergens ( wool, dust, food, cosmetics, detergents, medicines, mold, tobacco smoke, etc.), and, in most cases, polyallergy is noted ( hypersensitivity to several allergens).

Very often atopic dermatitis is combined with bronchial asthma, hay fever ( seasonal, allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes) and allergic rhinitis ( inflammation of the nasal mucosa). Skin of various parts of the body ( including faces) in patients with atopic dermatitis, dry, swollen, hyperemic ( Red), flaky and very itchy ( itches). Various types of papules and vesicles may appear on the skin with this pathology ( bubbles).

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic non-infectious pathology, which is accompanied by the periodic appearance of red, scaly spots on the skin ( papules). The cause of psoriasis is still not exactly clear. However, it is known that immunopathological processes lie in the development of its occurrence, that is, processes in which the immune system independently attacks the tissue structures of the surface layers of the skin. The role of a genetic factor has also been proven in the development of this disease. Psoriatic rashes ( if we talk about classic, ordinary psoriasis) are most often localized on the skin of the back, lower back, extensor surfaces of the elbows, and knees. It often affects the skin of the scalp, and often the psoriatic rash extends beyond its limits and is located along its periphery in the form of a kind of crown ( psoriatic crown). Therefore, such a rash can often be easily seen on the skin of the forehead and temples.

The skin on the face is very rarely affected by psoriasis, which is why this localization is considered an atypical form of manifestation of this pathology. Most cases of this psoriasis occur in children. Peeling of the skin in psoriasis is caused by inflammatory processes occurring in its surface layer - the epidermis. Due to such processes, excessive formation of keratinocytes is constantly observed in the skin ( main cells of the epidermis), resulting in the development of hyperkeratosis ( thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis). Also, with psoriasis, parakeratosis is observed in the epidermis - a pathological condition in which keratinocytes lose the ability to synthesize keratin, as a result of which the processes of keratinization in the epidermis are disrupted ( formation of scales that form the surface layer of the epidermis).

Dehydration

Water serves as a natural biological solvent for the body. Without it, the vast majority of biochemical reactions cannot take place ( synthesis, oxidation, breakdown, transport, etc.) in various cells and tissues ( including the skin). Depending on various factors ( age, body type, gender, etc.) the content of total water in the body averages 50 - 80% of the total body weight. Most of the fluid in an adult is located inside the cells, while a smaller part is located extracellularly and is part of the intercellular fluid ( interstitial fluid, blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, etc.). If there is a violation of the entry of water into the human body ( water starvation, esophageal obstruction, swallowing disorder, coma) or, conversely, in case of a disorder in its correct excretion ( vomiting, blood loss, diarrhea, burns, polyuria, increased sweating, etc.) dehydration occurs ( dehydration).

In those tissues in which a significant decrease in fluid is detected, all metabolic processes slow down, which leads to disruption of their anatomical structure and function. Cells of such tissues begin to multiply incorrectly. Intercellular interactions between them are disrupted. When there is a lack of water in the body, almost all tissues and organ systems suffer ( renal, cardiovascular, circulatory, pulmonary, nervous, etc.). Therefore, when dehydrated, various symptoms may occur ( for example, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, pain in the heart, lower back pain, low blood pressure, fever, etc.). Dryness and flaking of the skin on the face ( and other parts of the body) are the most common signs of dehydration.

Adverse external factors ( for example, humidity, air temperature, ionizing radiation, cosmetics, medications, etc.) is one of the most common causes of flaking on the skin of the face. The fact is that these factors can have a direct irritating effect on it and provoke the development of so-called simple contact dermatitis. Simple contact dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of the action of obligate ( unconditional) irritants.

This type of dermatitis should be distinguished from allergic contact dermatitis, which appears as a result of skin contact with various allergens ( conditional external factors). Simple contact dermatitis occurs immediately after skin exposure to an irritant, whereas allergic contact dermatitis develops only after repeated skin contact with the irritant ( allergen). Simple contact dermatitis is not an allergic pathology and occurs only if the skin ( for example, faces) was influenced by an aggressive factor ( to which a person is not allergic), classified as an obligate stimulus.

Simple contact dermatitis can occur anywhere - at home, at work, or in the open air. The mechanism of its appearance is associated with excessive exposure of the skin to any aggressive factor ( for example, cold wind, prolonged insolation, medication, etc.). With this exposure, damage occurs to the surface layers of the skin of the face, causing it to become inflamed, red and flaky. Simple contact dermatitis can be acute or chronic. In the acute form of this pathology ( which develops, for example, with burns, frostbite, electrical injuries) peeling of the skin on the face is usually not observed. It most often occurs in chronic contact dermatitis, which occurs as a result of periodic exposure of the skin to weak obligate irritants.

Examples of obligate irritants causing simple contact dermatitis on the facial skin

Stimulus type	Examples
Physical stimuli	high or low air humidity; cold or hot climate; mechanical friction ( wearing sweaters and body shirts with a high collar, using hard scarves, etc.); exposure of facial skin to various types of radiation ( X-ray, radioactive, infrared, ultraviolet, etc.).
Chemical irritants	cosmetical tools ( foundation, face mask, scrub, serum, mascara, etc.); medications applied to the skin of the face ( in the form of ointments, creams, gels); Food ( often applied to the face in the form of masks); use of hard water; use of detergents ( soaps, shower gels, etc.); working with various dyes, solvents and paints ( at work or at home); Certain chemicals used during chemical facial peel procedures.
Biological stimuli	contact with various plants ( families of Euphorbiaceae, Rutaceae, Ranunculaceae, Umbellaceae, etc.); contact with certain insects ( caterpillars, spiders, cockroaches, etc.).

Avitaminosis

Peeling of the facial skin can occur due to a lack of certain vitamins in the body ( a group of low molecular weight chemicals that play a key role in metabolism). For example, such peeling can be observed due to a lack of nicotinic acid ( vitamin PP or niacin or vitamin B3), which is part of a variety of enzymes ( predominantly dehydrogenases), regulating in tissues ( in particular in the skin) nitrogen, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism ( metabolism). Severe vitamin deficiency ( failure) of vitamin B3 is called pellagra ( from Italian pelle agra - rough skin). With this pathology, the skin of the face becomes excessively dry and sensitive ( especially to sun rays and infection), hard and covered with cracks.

Peeling of the facial skin can often occur with vitamin B6 deficiency. This vitamin, being a component of certain enzymes ( decarboxylases, transaminases), participates in amino acid metabolism. Lack of vitamin B6 leads to dermatitis ( skin inflammation) on various parts of the body, which is the main reason for the development of peeling on the face. For the same reason, peeling and dry skin can also occur if the patient lacks vitamin B7 in the body ( biotin). This vitamin plays a key role in the metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and collagen synthesis. Peeling on the facial skin in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle ( the area between the upper lip and nostrils), wings of the nose and eyelids is a characteristic sign of a lack of vitamin B2 in the body ( riboflavin), which is a component of ( cofactor) various groups of enzymes ( mainly oxidoreductases and dehydrogenases), regulating various metabolic processes ( oxidation of carbohydrates, fats, amino acid metabolism, etc.) in tissues.

Peeling of the skin on the face may be a sign of vitamin A deficiency in a patient. This vitamin is involved in the formation of enzymes that block premature keratinization of the epidermis, therefore, due to its deficiency in the patient’s skin, processes of excessive keratinization and desquamation may begin, which will manifest itself as dryness and flaking of the skin. on various parts of the body. Vitamin E deficiency ( tocopherol) can sometimes also lead to flaking of the facial skin. The fact is that this vitamin is a natural antioxidant. It inhibits ( blocks) free radical oxidation reactions in skin cells ( during these reactions in cells, toxic free oxygen radicals are formed during the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids) and thereby contributes to the stabilization of their intracellular metabolism ( metabolism).

Vitamin deficiency of all the above vitamins ( B2, B3, B6, B7, A, E) is usually observed with alcoholism, malnutrition ( since vitamins, for the most part, must enter the body from outside), abuse of various diets, taking antibiotics ( vitamins B2, B3, B6 are synthesized in sufficient quantities by normal intestinal microflora), gastrointestinal diseases ( gastrointestinal tract), deficiency of some microelements ( for example zinc). Vitamin B7 deficiency ( biotin) is a common occurrence when the patient consumes large amounts of raw egg whites and saccharin.

Mycosis

Mycosis is an infectious disease in which body tissues are affected by various fungi. If the skin becomes infected, the mycosis is called dermatomycosis. On the skin of the face, mainly two main types of dermatomycosis can appear - lichen versicolor and dermatophytosis of smooth skin. Multicolored ( pityriasis) lichen is caused by fungi of the genus Malassezia. These fungi are part of the normal microflora of the facial skin and love to live near the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Under the influence of certain factors ( decreased immunity, hormonal changes, increased sweating, use of certain medications, etc.) they begin to multiply intensively, as a result of which a huge amount of their metabolites begins to be released onto the surface of the skin ( products of exchange), which are a strong irritant for her. Under the influence of these metabolites, the skin becomes inflamed and begins to peel off.

Dermatophytosis occurs as a result of infection of the facial skin by fungi - dermatophytes belonging to the genera Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes. These fungi, settling on the skin, begin to secrete special enzymes - keratinases, which they need for growth and reproduction. Keratinases, getting on the epidermis of the facial skin, begin to destroy keratin, elastin and collagen, resulting in peeling. Dermatophytosis, unlike pityriasis versicolor, is a contagious mycotic ( fungal) infection. It can occur through contact with infected domestic or wild animals or people and household items. Also, the appearance of dermatophytosis of the facial skin can be contributed to by various external ( ionizing radiation, work in a humid environment, animal husbandry, poor personal hygiene, etc.) and internal ( immunodeficiency, hormonal imbalance, severe bacterial or viral infections, taking glucocorticoids, antibiotics, genetic predisposition, etc.) factors.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a pathology that is accompanied by hypersecretion ( increased secretion) sebum, the development against this background of inflammatory processes on the skin of some areas of the human body and its peeling. Most often, seborrheic dermatitis affects the scalp and face ( in the area of ​​eyebrows, eyelashes, nasolabial folds, mustache and beard). In diffuse forms of seborrheic dermatitis, the skin in the sternum, umbilical area, groin, and axillary folds may also become inflamed. The main cause of seborrheic dermatitis is considered to be excessive activation of fungi of the genus Malassezia ( furfur, restricta, globosa) on the surface of the skin. Under normal conditions, these fungal microorganisms are part of the microflora of the skin. They live near the mouths of the sebaceous glands, which open on the surface of the epidermis, and feed on sebum.

When certain favorable circumstances arise ( excessive sebum secretion, stress, decreased immunity, hormonal disorders, viral and bacterial infections, excessive sweating, cold season, alcohol consumption, etc.), these fungi begin to actively multiply and grow. Their growth is accompanied by the release of toxic metabolic products that damage the epidermis and cause inflammation in it, resulting in exfoliation of its surface layers. There is also evidence that hereditary factors play a role in the development of this disease. For example, in people with a third blood group, seborrheic dermatitis occurs much more often than in everyone else.

Ichthyosis

Ichthyosis is a hereditary skin disease in which the processes of normal keratinization in the superficial layers of the epidermis are disrupted, as a result of which it becomes excessively dry and flaky. There are many forms of ichthyosis ( vulgar, X-linked, epidermolytic, lamellar, etc.), which differ from each other in clinical manifestations and the reason that causes them. The most common form of ichthyosis is considered vulgar ( ordinary) ichthyosis. The main cause of this ichthyosis is a mutation ( defect) in the gene encoding the skin protein – filaggrin. Such a genetic defect leads to disruption of the stabilization and orientation of the structural components of another skin protein - keratin, which is responsible for the processes of keratinization in the epidermis.

The first symptoms of vulgar ichthyosis, in most cases, appear at 1 year of life. Much less frequently, the disease occurs between 2 and 4 years of age. Both boys and girls get it. The main activity of the pathology is observed during puberty. In adult patients, this disease subsides a little and becomes less pronounced. The main symptoms of vulgar ichthyosis are dryness, flaking, roughness of the skin ( on various parts of the body, including the face) and follicular hyperkeratosis ( ).

Diagnosis of the causes of peeling skin on the face

To diagnose the causes of peeling skin on the face, clinical and laboratory research methods are used. Clinical research methods ( study of symptoms, history taking, external examination, dermatoscopy) is performed by the dermatologist himself when a patient contacts him. This group of studies is necessary for the doctor to assess the external manifestations of the disease and the subjective sensations that the patient experiences when the facial skin peels. In addition, these studies allow the attending physician to choose further tactics in diagnosis ( prescribe certain laboratory research methods) or immediately prescribe the required treatment ( if the pathology does not require laboratory confirmation). Laboratory research methods are used to confirm or refute a specific disease. Most often, when peeling facial skin, the patient is prescribed a general blood test, biochemical blood test, immunological blood test, mycological examination ( fungal testing) scraping from the surface of the facial skin and its histological examination.

Diathesis

Atopic dermatitis most often begins in childhood. It has a phase flow character ( exacerbations of the disease followed by normalization of the condition), a clear connection with the time of year ( As a rule, the disease manifests itself in the spring and autumn-winter seasons). In the family of relatives of such patients ( for example, mother, father) almost always there are some allergic pathologies ( bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, etc.). Patients themselves have increased sensitivity to various allergens ( food, wool, dust, cosmetics, detergents, medicines, tobacco smoke, mold, etc.). Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis often occurs under the influence of certain provoking factors ( stress, physical activity, climate change, weather, respiratory infections, etc.).

With atopic dermatitis, not only the skin of the face can be affected. This may be the neck, flexor or extension surfaces of the limbs, torso, or scalp. The morphological features of atopic dermatitis during its exacerbation are very often different, that is, the damage to the skin in this pathology is of a different nature and often differs from its previous manifestations. However, in most cases, the facial skin of patients with atopic dermatitis is dry, swollen, hyperemic ( Red), flaky and itchy ( itchy) that causes significant discomfort to the patient ( especially at night). The skin on the face with this disease may not always ( that is, not with every exacerbation) be drawn into a pathological process. Vesicles often appear on its surface ( bubbles), papules.

With allergic contact dermatitis, the skin of the face may also be dry, swollen, hyperemic ( Red), flaky and itchy, as with atopic dermatitis. The fundamental difference between these two dermatitis is that contact dermatitis appears only in the place where there was direct interaction between the skin and the allergen ( for example, when applying medicinal ointment or cosmetics to the skin of the face). Allergic contact dermatitis disappears after a certain time after removing the allergen from the surface of the skin and never appears again if the person makes sure that his skin does not interact with it again.

Since psoriasis is a chronic disease, it is characterized by periods of exacerbations ( relapses), which are followed by periods of remission ( significant improvement in the clinical course of the disease). An exacerbation of this pathology, as a rule, is observed in cases where the patient’s body encounters certain provoking factors ( consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol, physical injuries, infections, hypothermia, use of certain medications, prolonged exposure to the sun, stressful situations, etc.). In some cases, such patients undergo a biopsy ( take a piece of tissue for histological examination) skin to exclude other possible pathologies.

Dehydration

Signs of dehydration include not only dry and flaky facial skin. It is also characterized by the patient experiencing thirst, irritability, dizziness, headache, weakness, dry mouth, increased body temperature, decreased blood pressure, delirium, hallucinations, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, etc. With this condition, a person’s body weight decreases , urine color changes, daily diuresis decreases ( urination), circles under the eyes, apathy ( presence of marked indifference in the patient). If these symptoms are detected in a patient, it is quite simple to diagnose dehydration, especially if this is indicated by certain medical history data ( for example, the patient has a history of vomiting, diarrhea, burns, bleeding, increased sweating, urination, being in hot climates, not drinking enough water, taking diuretics, etc.).

Adverse external factors

Diagnosis of simple contact dermatitis, which occurs as a result of exposure of the facial skin to unfavorable external factors, consists of assessing symptoms and taking into account anamnestic data. Peeling of the facial skin in this pathology, as a rule, occurs precisely in its chronic form, which appears as a result of prolonged contact between the skin and any unconditioned irritant ( for example, cold wind, prolonged insolation, medications, ionizing radiation, cosmetics, etc.). Often such peeling is combined with dryness, slight redness of the skin, and the appearance of slight itching, burning, and soreness on it.

Maceration may also occur in the area of ​​damage ( wet skin softening), cracks, mild swelling and lichenification ( thickening of the skin). Simple contact dermatitis appears precisely in those places where the skin of the face is constantly in contact with an external irritant and disappears after a while if this irritating agent is removed. The degree of peeling of the skin on the face always depends on the type, duration and intensity of exposure to the irritant. It is worth noting that simple contact dermatitis is not accompanied by any allergic phenomena ( for example, the appearance of urticaria, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, etc.).

Avitaminosis

To make a diagnosis of vitamin deficiency, it is necessary to take into account all the symptoms that may appear in such cases in the patient, and not just the presence of peeling of the facial skin. Based on this symptom alone, it is almost impossible to establish the very fact that a patient has vitamin deficiency. With vitamin B2 deficiency, conjunctivitis usually appears ( inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes), dermatitis ( skin inflammation) nasolabial zone ( the area between the upper lip and nostrils), eyelids, wings of the nose, angular stomatitis ( ulcers in the corners of the mouth), cheilitis ( the appearance of cracks on the lips), keratitis ( inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye), anemia ( decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and red blood cells), muscle weakness, lens opacification, photophobia, glossitis ( inflammation of the tongue), burning pain in the lower extremities.

Vitamin B3 deficiency is characterized by the appearance of dermatitis in the patient ( skin inflammation), diarrhea ( diarrhea), general weakness, malaise, dementia, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, paresis ( incomplete paralysis) and paralysis of the upper and lower extremities, ataxia ( incoordination of movements), hair loss, glossitis ( inflammation of the tongue). With a lack of vitamin B6, seborrheic dermatitis often develops on the skin of the face ( fungal inflammation of the skin), anemia ( decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and red blood cells), there is a delay in growth and development of the body, irritability, insomnia, general weakness, inflammation of the mucous membranes ( eyes, mouth).

With vitamin B7 deficiency, a person usually experiences drowsiness, malaise, muscle weakness, myalgia ( muscle pain), depression, fatigue, decreased ability to work, appetite, and blood pressure. The skin of such patients, as a rule, looks dry, pale, and often flakes. Quite often their hair falls off, their nails become affected, their tongue becomes smooth and takes on a pale tint. With a lack of vitamin A, in addition to peeling of the facial skin, the patient may experience night blindness ( decreased night vision), keratitis ( inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye), conjunctivitis ( inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye), often recurrent bronchitis ( inflammation of the bronchi), urethritis ( inflammation of the urethra), enteritis ( inflammation of the intestinal mucosa).

With vitamin E deficiency, fatty hepatosis may occur ( pathology accompanied by excessive fat deposition in the liver), hemolytic anemia ( reduction in the number of red blood cells due to their excessive destruction), muscle weakness, spontaneous abortions in women, decreased sperm fertility in men, ataxia ( incoordination of movements), immunodeficiency ( decreased immunity), dryness and flaking of the skin of various parts of the body, brittle nails, decreased visual acuity, etc. For the final diagnosis of any of the above vitamin deficiencies, it is recommended to carry out a biochemical blood test to determine the concentration of vitamins in it.

Mycosis

With multi-colored ( pityriasis) lichen, scaly spots appear on the skin of the face ( one spot may appear). The color of these spots varies from light yellow to brown. On white skin these spots are always darker than the skin itself, and on tanned skin they are always lighter. The spots can often merge with each other, forming large lesions with scalloped edges. Peeling of the skin with lichen versicolor is gentle and always intensifies with scraping ( Besnier's sign). The skin itself may have a white or pink color against the background of peeling. In very rare cases, it becomes very red and swollen, which indicates intensification ( strengthening) inflammation at the site of infection. There should be no itching, burning or pain on the skin of the face with pityriasis versicolor ( of course, with the exception of those rare cases when the skin at the site of infection becomes significantly inflamed).

To confirm the diagnosis of versicolor versicolor, a Balzer test is performed and the affected areas of the facial skin are illuminated with a Wood lamp ( a yellow or brown glow should appear in these areas) and perform a microscopic examination of the pathological material taken during scraping ( from infected skin areas), to detect fungi ( genus Malassezia). When performing the Balzer test, the facial skin is lubricated with iodine, after which it is washed off and the degree of staining of the areas of peeling is assessed. With pityriasis versicolor, these lesions should be darker in color than the skin itself.

With dermatophytosis, reddish, scaly, ring-shaped spots of various sizes appear on the skin of the face, with a tendency to grow peripherally ( that is, an increase in size). These spots always have clear boundaries and scalloped edges. They are often surrounded by an inflammatory cushion. In the center of such spots, cracks, bubbles, pustules, erosions, and weeping may sometimes appear ( ). At the site of the lesion on the skin of the face, the patient usually feels itching, burning and mild soreness. In order to confirm the presence of dermatophytosis, he needs to conduct a mycological examination of pathological material taken from the surface of the spots. If pathogenic fungi belonging to the genera Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes are identified in the material, then a diagnosis of dermatophytosis of the facial skin is made.

Seborrheic dermatitis

With seborrheic dermatitis, the patient experiences peeling, itching, and redness of the scalp, face and body. With this pathology, it is precisely those areas of the skin that are supplied with a large number of sebaceous glands and hair that are affected. On the face, this is usually the area of ​​eyelashes, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, mustache and beard. Basically, of course, seborrheic dermatitis affects the scalp, which is why dandruff on the head is common with this pathology. However, sometimes inflammatory processes can cross the border of the scalp and be observed in the skin of the forehead and temples. There are also diffuse ( common) forms of seborrheic dermatitis, in which, together with the skin of the face and head, the skin in the sternum, periumbilical, anogenital zone, inguinal and axillary folds can become inflamed.

Seborrheic dermatitis usually develops under certain conditions and circumstances. Most often, it occurs in a patient who does not observe personal hygiene rules, drinks large amounts of alcohol, has reduced immunity, severe sweating, hormonal disorders, and various viral and bacterial infections. The appearance of seborrheic dermatitis can also be contributed by environmental pollution, dietary errors, stress, low standard of living, and unfavorable living conditions. To confirm the diagnosis of this disease, it is necessary to perform a dermatoscopy ( microscopic examination of the skin using a special device - a dermatoscope), trichogramma ( hair examination at a certain magnification), general blood analysis ( to assess the general condition of the body) and blood test for sex hormones ( for estrogens and androgens).

Ichthyosis

Ichthyosis is diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, medical history and histological examination of the skin. The main clinical signs of ichthyosis are the presence of diffuse peeling of the skin, its dryness and follicular hyperkeratosis ( the appearance of foci of increased peeling - hyperkeratosis - on the skin). With ichthyosis, the skin becomes rough, rough and looks like fish scales. The similarity with fish scales is explained by the large-plate peeling of the epidermis, in which large scales of various colors and shapes are split off from its surface. With vulgar ichthyosis ( the most common form of ichthyosis) the most severe peeling is observed in the area of ​​the skin of the extensor surfaces of the upper and lower extremities ( elbow and knee joints), back, lower back. The skin of the face peels off with ichthyosis, most often in early childhood and puberty. Skin on the extensor surfaces of the limbs ( for example, the groin area, armpits, elbow fossae, etc.) is rarely involved in the pathological process. It should be noted that redness and swelling of the skin against the background of peeling with vulgar ichthyosis is quite rare.

People suffer from ichthyosis from a very early age ( from 1 – 4 years). It can occur in both sexes with equal frequency. In children and adolescents, the symptoms of ichthyosis are usually always more pronounced than in adults. Histological examination of the skin in patients with vulgar ichthyosis can reveal retention hyperkeratosis ( thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis with a delay in its separation from the surface of the skin) with thinning or complete absence of the granular layer in the epidermis.

How to get rid of peeling skin on a man's face?

Treatment for peeling skin on the face in men and women is practically no different. It includes various groups of medications ( sometimes cosmetic) drugs. The selection of drugs is always carried out depending on the pathology that caused peeling on the face, as well as on its severity and prevalence. Most often, when treating peeling skin on the face in men, anti-inflammatory, keratolytic, antifungal, antibacterial, antihistamines and various vitamins are prescribed. Each group of drugs has its own specific effect and is necessary to eliminate specific pathological changes in facial skin.

Diathesis

For contact dermatitis, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antibacterial drugs are prescribed ( in case of secondary infection) facilities. These drugs are prescribed mainly in ointments and gels. Sometimes, for contact dermatitis, sedatives are prescribed to calm the patient, since itchy skin causes significant discomfort. An important point in the treatment and prevention of contact dermatitis is the patient’s complete avoidance of substances that cause the disease to appear in him.

For atopic dermatitis, the patient is prescribed immunosuppressants ( suppress the immune response), glucocorticoids ( have an anti-inflammatory effect), antihistamines, sedatives, plasmapheresis, hemosorption. The last two methods are necessary to cleanse the blood of allergens that are toxic to the body. Drugs for atopic dermatitis, unlike contact dermatitis, are mainly prescribed orally ( in tablet form) and/or by injection, including intravenously.

Sometimes, for atopic dermatitis, local and systemic methods of using certain drugs are combined ( that is, they are prescribed both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets), it all depends on the form and severity of the disease. Locally, for this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed ( topical glucocorticoids), antihistamines and topical immunomodulators ( calcineurin inhibitors). All three groups of drugs are aimed at eliminating pathological allergic and inflammatory phenomena in the skin. During the period of acute inflammation and the appearance of weeping on the skin ( discharge of serous fluid from under the epidermis) and crusts, it is recommended to use disinfectants ( for example, furatsilin, rivanol, etc.) to prevent suppurative processes in the skin.

For patients with atopic dermatitis, it is recommended to change the climate to a warmer and milder one. It is desirable that these be coastal and high-mountain geographic areas. They are also prescribed a hypoallergenic diet, which excludes the consumption of alcoholic beverages, seasonings, chocolate, coffee, citrus fruits, confectionery, cheeses, smoked meats, nuts, honey, milk, etc. As with contact dermatitis, it is extremely important for such patients to avoid allergens ( food, wool, dust, cosmetics, detergents, medicines, tobacco smoke, mold, etc.), which were identified as a result of skin prick tests.

Psoriasis

For psoriasis, conservative treatment is carried out, which consists of prescribing various groups of drugs to the patient. First of all, such patients are prescribed various anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants and cytostatics. These drugs help reduce the intensity of inflammatory processes in the skin and reduce peeling. Secondly, for this pathology, other groups of drugs are prescribed that eliminate various types of additional disorders identified in the patient. For example, for psoriasis, microcirculation correctors are often prescribed ( improve blood circulation), antihistamines ( reduce the body's hypersensitivity), detoxifying agents ( removes toxins from the body), hepatoprotectors ( protect liver cells from damage) etc. Unfortunately, none of the presented groups of drugs has the ability to completely stop this disease, therefore the treatment of psoriasis is considered only symptomatic. It helps put psoriasis into remission ( reduce or eliminate symptoms for a while), the duration of which is always different and depends on many different factors ( for example, the severity of psoriasis, its form, the patient’s contact with certain provoking agents, etc.).

Dehydration

For mild to moderate dehydration, oral administration is usually prescribed ( oral administration) solutions of rehydration salts ( hydrovit, hydrovit forte, rehydron, gastrolit). These solutions contain water and some types of salts, so they can quickly normalize the water and electrolyte balance in the body. If dehydration is quite severe, then solutions of rehydration salts are administered parenterally ( through an IV). In some cases, the patient may be prescribed the administration of such solutions using a nasogastric tube. No less important in the treatment of dehydration is the elimination of the very cause of dehydration, for example, treatment of intestinal infections, in which diarrhea and vomiting occur, the abolition of medicinal diuretics that lead to increased excretion of fluid from the body through the kidneys, prohibition of work in hot climates without appropriate preventive measures. events, etc.

Adverse external factors

To get rid of contact dermatitis ( which occurs when the skin is exposed to unfavorable external factors), you just need to eliminate the irritant ( for example, change cosmetics, medications, use protective clothing when working with dyes, solvents, move to a different climate zone, etc.). If the patient has severe inflammation on the skin of the face, it is recommended to apply lotions with antiseptics to these places to prevent suppuration. In case of secondary infection ( that is, suppuration of the skin) antibiotic ointments can be used. Preventive measures should be aimed at observing the rules of personal hygiene, using personal protective equipment, and using various moisturizing, protective, and restorative face creams.

Avitaminosis

If vitamin deficiency is detected in a patient, he is prescribed vitamin preparations. It should also be remembered that treatment with vitamin preparations can bring positive results only during vitamin therapy, if you do not get rid of the factor that contributed to the development of vitamin deficiency. Therefore, it is extremely important for such patients to eat well, drink less alcohol, and not abuse antibiotics or various diets. Also no less important in such cases is the cure for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract ( if the patient has such), since they will always contribute to the malabsorption of vitamins from the food that the patient eats daily.

Foods rich in certain vitamins

Vitamin name	What foods contain this vitamin in large quantities?
Vitamin B2	Vitamin B2 is present in significant quantities in liver, mushrooms, almonds, eggs, brewer's and baker's yeast, milk, cottage cheese, and cabbage.
Vitamin B3	Milk and meat are rich in vitamin B3 ( chicken, beef), sunflower seeds, peanuts, pine nuts, mushrooms ( honey mushrooms), soybeans, peas, beans, buckwheat.
Vitamin B6	Vitamin B6 is found in large quantities in fish, eggs, meat, peas, beans, fresh green peppers, whole grains of cereals and their bran, walnuts, and spinach.
Vitamin B7	A lot of this vitamin can be found in liver, egg yolk, wheat flour, rice bran, soybeans, cauliflower, peanuts, and walnuts.
Vitamin A	Vitamin A is found in sufficient quantities in fish oil, caviar, liver, butter, milk, cottage cheese, sour cream, and eggs. Plant foods are rich in provitamin A ( carrots, bell peppers, pumpkin, parsley, green onions, peaches, apricots, apples, etc.).
Vitamin E	Vitamin E is present in significant quantities in vegetable oil, lettuce, cabbage, eggs, rose hips, nuts ( peanuts, almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts), sea buckthorn, fish.

Mycosis

For the treatment of facial skin mycoses ( lichen versicolor, dermatophytosis) various antimycotics are used ( antifungal agents) – fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, terbinafine, miconazole, clotrimazole, etc. Most often they are used in the form of creams and ointments. If signs of severe inflammation are observed in the affected area, then anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. When these places become suppurated, antibacterial drugs and antiseptics are prescribed. Since mycoses are characterized by a high risk of relapse ( recurrences of the disease), then the treatment of such pathologies is carried out for at least 2–4 weeks, so you should not stop using antimycotics prematurely, even if the flaky spots on the facial skin have disappeared. For extensive and atypical forms of mycoses ( when, for example, not only the skin of the face is affected, but also other areas of the body) antifungal agents are often prescribed in the form of systemic drugs ( tablets).

Seborrheic dermatitis

For seborrheic dermatitis, antifungal drugs are prescribed ( ketoconazole, fluconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole, voriconazole, zinc pyrithione, etc.) and anti-inflammatory ( topical glucocorticoids) products, vitamins ( B1, B2, B6, B12, B9, A, E) and angioprotectors ( doxy-chem, xanthinol nicotinate). Antifungal agents are prescribed to reduce the number of fungi that have multiplied on the affected areas of the skin. The success of the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis will depend on these drugs. Anti-inflammatory drugs are necessary to eliminate inflammation in the skin ( redness, peeling, swelling, itching). Vitamins for this pathology are needed to accelerate the healing processes of damaged skin and increase immunological resistance ( sustainability) organism. Angioprotectors help restore microcirculation in problem areas of the skin. In some cases ( in the presence of itching and burning in the affected areas) for seborrheic dermatitis, antihistamines are also prescribed.

Ichthyosis

For ichthyosis, significant doses of vitamin A or its analogues are prescribed ( acitretin, isotretinoin, etc.). For better absorption of vitamin A, as a rule, vitamin E is prescribed in parallel with it. Also in such cases, keratolytic and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. The first group of drugs ( keratolytic agents) is necessary to facilitate loss ( departments) scales from flaky skin. Examples of drugs included in this group are uric acid, resorcinol, lactic acid, boric petrolatum, salicylic acid. Anti-inflammatory drugs ( glucocorticoids) is usually prescribed in extremely difficult clinical situations when there are signs of inflammation on the skin. When a secondary infection occurs ( that is, with suppuration of flaky skin) the patient is prescribed various antibacterial drugs. In addition to traditional drug treatment for this pathology, physiotherapeutic treatment is also prescribed ( ultraviolet irradiation, oxygen, mud, sea baths, etc.).

How to get rid of peeling skin on a woman’s face?

Women's facial skin is slightly different from men's. First of all, in women the thickness of the epidermis is slightly less than in men, which makes it more susceptible to adverse environmental factors ( for example, humidity, air temperature, radiation, mechanical friction, detergents, medications). It is because of this that their skin often looks dry and flaky. In addition, the appearance of these two symptoms is also due to the fact that women constantly use a large number of different cosmetics for facial skin care, which may contain ingredients that are toxic to it.

Secondly, women’s facial skin is more sensitive, since it is equipped with a larger number of nerve endings than men’s, as a result of which it periodically experiences not only dryness and flaking, but also a burning sensation, mild itching and slight soreness. Thirdly, female facial skin can peel off not only against the background of dry, but also against the background of oily skin. This is explained by periodic hormonal changes, during which there is an increase in the level of androgens and a decrease in progesterone and estrogens, resulting in the development of seborrhea ( a pathological condition in which there is excessive oiliness of the skin).

If a woman is absolutely sure that the peeling of the skin of her face appeared under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors, then in order to get rid of it, it is necessary to take some measures. First, you need to avoid contact between the skin and the irritant itself as much as possible ( for example, change cosmetics, medicines, move to a different climate zone, etc.). This event is the most important; without it, it is quite difficult to completely get rid of peeling skin on the face and prevent its reoccurrence.

Secondly, you should try to remove the upper ( horny) layer of the epidermis, since it is due to it that skin scales are formed on the skin. This can be done using special cosmetics ( scrubs and peelings). Scrubs and peelings are available for both dry and oily facial skin. A scrub differs from a peeling in its mechanism and depth of action. The scrub affects the skin more roughly and mechanically, thanks to the hard granules it contains. It cleanses the more superficial layers of the epidermis. Peels usually contain acids or enzymes ( enzymes), which, when they come into contact with the skin, chemically loosen and remove skin scales. Peeling typically goes much deeper than scrubbing. Scrubs should not be used if the patient has a pustular rash or rosacea on her face ( dilated blood vessels on the face), as well as with an increased tendency of the skin of her face to form keloid scars.

Thirdly, an equally important means of eliminating flaking on the skin of the face is the mandatory use of tonics after washing. Tonic is necessary to relieve the adverse effects of hard, chlorinated tap water on the skin of the face. This product restores the acidity of the skin after washing, cleanses the skin of detergent residues ( for example, soap) and prepares it for the uniform distribution of the cream, which will later be applied to the face.

Since peeling of the facial skin can occur not only under the influence of unfavorable factors, but also as a result of various pathologies ( for example, diathesis, mycosis, vitamin deficiency, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, dehydration, ichthyosis), then you should pay attention to the nature of the peeling and evaluate whether the patient has other symptoms. If, in addition to peeling, various pathological elements appear on the skin of the face ( pustules, spots, rashes, erosions, etc.) or it ( peeling) is associated with other symptoms ( for example, irritability, dizziness, headache, weakness, photophobia, conjunctivitis, etc.), then you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist. If a patient has one of the facial skin pathologies ( for example, diathesis, mycosis, vitamin deficiency, seborrheic dermatitis, etc.) she is prescribed treatment similar to that given to men.

You should consult a dermatologist in the following cases:

• a woman has diffuse peeling of the skin in various parts of the body ( face, arms, legs, back, chest, etc.);
• peeling of the facial skin is accompanied by severe itching and burning;
• facial skin peels against a background of bright red, swollen skin;
• various pathological elements appear in places of peeling ( spots, erosions, ulcers, cracks, ulcers, weeping, etc.);
• there is focal, clearly demarcated, itchy peeling on the skin of the face;
• Peeling of the skin is accompanied by other symptoms ( dizziness, headache, malaise, joint pain, allergic reactions, diarrhea, hallucinations, paralysis, insomnia, etc.);
• there are flaky spots on the skin of the face that differ in color from the rest of the skin;
• peeling is localized in the area of ​​the skin of eyelashes, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, and scalp.

Why does the skin on my face peel in winter?

The appearance of peeling skin on the face in winter is associated with sudden changes in temperature and air humidity. Such differences arise due to the fact that during the winter season, during the day, a person constantly moves between warm, heated rooms ( apartment, house, workplace, shops, minibuses, car, etc.) and cold outdoor environment ( street). Changes in temperature and humidity quickly dry out and irritate the skin of the face ( since it is one of the areas of the body that is most in contact with the external environment), resulting in the development of simple contact dermatitis ( skin inflammation), one of the manifestations of which is the appearance of peeling on it.

Lack of which vitamins leads to peeling facial skin?

Vitamins are very important chemicals that play an important role in various enzyme reactions. The human body needs new portions of vitamins every day, since in most cases they cannot be synthesized in the cells of its tissues. A lack of vitamins always leads to certain pathological conditions. Peeling of the facial skin is just one example of such conditions. The skin of the face may peel off due to a lack of water-soluble ( B2, B3, B6, B7, sometimes C) and/or fat-soluble ( A, E) vitamins. The most common causes of a lack of these vitamins are poor diet ( untimely eating, constant consumption of fast foods, etc.), abuse of diets, alcohol, antibiotics ( vitamins B2, B3, B6 are synthesized in significant quantities by normal intestinal microflora), diseases of the gastrointestinal tract ( they interfere with the absorption of nutrients).

Why does the skin on my face peel after washing?

Hard ( saturated with magnesium and calcium salts), chlorinated tap water has a detrimental effect on the skin of the face. This water significantly dries out the skin and disrupts its normal acidity. Washing with such water disrupts the normal composition of the microflora that lives on its surface. All this leads to the fact that in the superficial layers of the epidermis, disturbances in its keratinization occur, resulting in peeling of the skin. This especially affects patients with thin skin that is sensitive to external factors. To prevent the skin from flaking, they are recommended to constantly use tonics, which should be applied to the face immediately after washing. Immediately after toners, it is necessary to use creams that moisturize and nourish sensitive skin.

What folk remedies can be used when the skin on the face is peeling?

Folk remedies for peeling skin on the face can be used for a fairly narrow range of pathologies ( for example, with simple contact dermatitis, vitamin deficiency, seborrheic dermatitis, some fungal diseases). These products are not recommended for use in psoriasis, ichthyosis, allergic skin diseases ( allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis), dehydration, serious fungal pathologies. For these diseases, traditional methods of treatment are ineffective. You should always remember that before you start using folk remedies, you must always consult with your doctor.

For peeling skin on the face, you can use the following folk remedies:

• Carrot mask. Take one medium carrot and grate it. Then you need to add one dry egg yolk and two tablespoons of potato flour. All this should then be stirred. The resulting mixture must be put on the face in the form of a mask, spreading evenly over its entire surface. A carrot mask helps well with vitamin deficiency and simple contact dermatitis, which is caused by unfavorable environmental factors.
• Milk and cereal mask. Two tablespoons of oat or wheat flakes should be mixed with equal ( or a little bigger) amount of boiled, hot milk. After this, the mixture must be given a little time ( 5 – 15 minutes), so that it cools down a little. Next, the mass should be applied evenly to the skin of the face for 10 – 15 minutes. This mask is good for dry and flaky facial skin caused by vitamin deficiency or simple contact dermatitis.
• Starch-tomato mask. Grate a small tomato and add an equal amount of potato starch to it. Stir. Then add 5 to 8 drops of vegetable oil into this mixture ( sunflower, olive, corn). Stir again. After this, this mixture can be applied to the face for 10 - 20 minutes. A starch-tomato mask is usually used for simple contact dermatitis.
• Garlic tincture. You need to take a few cloves of garlic and chop them. Then you need to add an equal volume of 96% alcohol to the resulting slurry and add a small amount of distilled water. After this, this mass needs to be allowed to brew for some time ( few hours). Garlic tincture should be used to lubricate flaky facial skin affected by fungus.
• Infusion of sage leaves. In order to prepare this tincture, you need to take one tablespoon of dry sage leaves and place it in 200 ml of boiling water. The resulting mixture should sit for 1 – 2 hours. After which you need to strain it and add a little honey to it. A lotion is made from an infusion of sage leaves and applied to flaky skin affected by seborrheic dermatitis.

What pathologies cause the skin on the face to peel, redden and itch?

Peeling, redness and itching of the skin most often occur with atopic or contact allergic dermatitis. These two types of dermatitis appear when the facial skin comes into contact with various allergens and are characterized by quite severe itching and hyperemia ( redness) skin. Peeling with them can be of varying intensity - from barely noticeable to very pronounced. Often, peeling of the facial skin in these diseases is combined with various pathological elements - blisters, papules, serous crusts, weeping ( discharge of clear fluid from the epidermis). Peeling, redness and itching on the skin of the face can also be a sign of dermatophytosis ( fungal skin disease). This disease is accompanied by the appearance on the skin of the face of clear, red, flaky and itchy spots, limited from healthy skin. The occurrence of these three symptoms ( peeling, redness and itching) on the face is very typical for atypical forms of psoriasis. Adverse external factors ( for example, air humidity, air temperature, ionizing radiation, medications, tap water, cosmetics, etc.) can also cause redness, itching and peeling on the facial skin.

Why does the skin on my face peel off in patches?

Peeling on the skin in the form of spots is very characteristic of mycosis ( lichen versicolor or dermatophytosis of smooth skin) or psoriasis. With lichen versicolor, scaly spots on the face are yellow, or less often brown. They itch quite rarely, and the skin underneath is almost never inflamed. With dermatophytosis of the facial skin, the spots have clearly defined boundaries and scalloped edges. They are constantly growing in size, so each area of ​​peeling is clearly visible ( every spot) looks like circles in a circle. In the center of such spots, bubbles, cracks, erosions, pustules, and weeping may often appear ( secretion of serous fluid from the epidermis). The skin itself is red and slightly swollen. In the area of ​​dermatophytosis spots, the patient usually feels itching, burning and mild pain. With psoriasis, spots appear on various parts of the body ( for example, the back, limbs, scalp, etc.), and not just on the face. They are usually red in color and have clear boundaries. Psoriasis spots are itchy and often merge with each other, forming even larger spots.

Why does the skin on my face, hands and/or body peel?

Peeling of the skin on various parts of the body ( face, hands, torso) can be caused by various reasons. Such peeling can be observed with seborrheic dermatitis, ichthyosis, psoriasis, vitamin deficiency, dehydration, and atopic dermatitis. If peeling skin occurs against the background of oily skin, then most likely, seborrheic dermatitis is the likely cause. With dehydration and vitamin deficiency, the patient’s skin is usually not only flaky, but also dry. In addition, with these pathologies, various symptoms are additionally observed ( for example, headache, dizziness, cracked lips, muscle weakness, decreased blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, impaired skin sensitivity, dry mouth, increased body temperature, etc.).

Peeling of the skin in atopic dermatitis occurs immediately after the patient comes into contact with the allergen ( wool, dust, cosmetics, detergent, medicine, mold, etc.). It is always accompanied by intense redness of the skin, the appearance of spots and severe itching. Peeling of the skin on various parts of the body ( face, hands, torso) with ichthyosis appears from early childhood and has specific characteristic features ( skin looks like fish scales), due to which it can rarely be confused with other skin pathologies. With psoriasis, peeling of the skin looks like spotty rashes that look like paraffin drops.

The skin on the face is very flaky, especially on the cheeks. I tried using scrubs, but they hardly help me. It’s the same story with creams: immediately after use it seems to get better, but if you look closely, the peeling is still noticeable. What should I do?

Target:rule out psoriasis

Psoriasis, or pityriasis versicolor, is a common chronic skin disease that also affects the nails and joints. Develops at any age, it is one of the most mysterious recurrent diseases. It is not contagious and differs from normal peeling by the presence of red, inflamed areas of the skin - plaques. Peeling can occur on the face and throughout the body.

How to get checked: The diagnosis is made after a series of studies. We are studying whether your relatives had similar problems. The disease is serious and can only be treated by a doctor. Cryotherapy (extreme cold), blood purification (plasmapheresis), and UV therapy are used. Complete cure of the disease is rarely achieved. During the treatment process, the disease enters a hidden (latent) stage, which can last a month, a year, or decades. Therefore, constant monitoring by a dermatologist and systematic treatment are necessary.

Target:replenish vitamin deficiency

Symptoms of hypovitaminosis depend on the deficiency of which vitamin is present in the body. Peeling of the skin can be observed with a deficiency of B vitamins and vitamin A. The first symptom of such hypovitaminosis is dryness and flaking of the skin of the face and hands. After the slightest damage, the epidermis (the surface layer of the skin) cracks and sloughs off, and even deep cracks may appear. Other manifestations of a lack of vitamins are causeless weakness, constant drowsiness and a gray complexion.

How to be treated: Treatment can drag on for quite a long time if you do not combine skin treatments with general strengthening measures. The best option is multivitamin complexes, which must be taken until the skin recovers (this will take at least a week). The main thing is not to overdo it and consult a specialist.

Goal: exclude sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS

Syphilis, which is a sexually transmitted disease, is called the “great deceiver.” He owes this comparison to the fact that the main symptoms in some stages of the disease are peeling skin or a reddish rash. With AIDS, there are also such manifestations, most often caused by infectious complications.

How to get checked: If you practice safe sex, the flaking is most likely benign, but the risk of syphilis or AIDS is still serious enough to merit a visit to the doctor to confirm the nature of the disease.

Target:check the condition of the gastrointestinal tract

The face is a “mirror” of the stomach and intestines. The most common diseases that lead to skin problems are chronic gastritis and irritable bowel syndrome, which can occur without a pronounced clinical picture and cause little concern to patients. Skin changes in the form of dryness and flaking occur especially often in students, which is quite explainable by chronic gastritis due to irregular nutrition. Peeling skin can be caused by smoking or drinking alcohol.

How to get checked: undergo a comprehensive examination and a more detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract. A mandatory component of the treatment regimen is always diet. It must be prescribed by a doctor.

Target:arrange a cosmetics audit

If peeling is only on the skin of the face, the reason is the wrong selection of cosmetics to care for it, as well as any products: from soap to anti-wrinkle day cream, “pulling” moisture from the skin.

How to proceed: In many cases, you can get rid of flaky skin by switching to mild, high-fat soaps. Some skin cleansers have a good moisturizing effect due to the olive oil they contain. After washing, you need to dry your skin by patting it with a towel rather than rubbing it, so as not to cause irritation. Do not leave your face wet: if the water evaporates from the surface of the skin on its own, the skin will become even drier. Use moisturizers and emollients. Pharmacies offer a variety of products to soften the skin and eliminate flaking, but before use it is better to consult a dermatologist-cosmetologist.

Target:reduce allergies

Allergies in one form or another are common to almost everyone. But reactions to some constant irritants, for example, house dust or a beloved dog, can manifest as peeling of the skin, without a runny nose or conjunctivitis. This is especially evident in the autumn-winter season due to low air humidity outside and excessively dry air indoors.

How to act: First of all, try to eliminate or minimize contact with the allergen. Most likely, some other environmental factors can have a similar provoking effect, so it is better not to limit yourself to preventive measures, but to carry out tests and comprehensive treatment.

Folk remedy : if the skin of your hands is peeling, grate 2 carrots on a fine grater, add raw yolk and 2 drops of vegetable oil. Apply to hands, keep for 30-40 minutes. Remove with a cotton swab and rinse your hands with cool water.

Peeling skin is a problem that most women face. Men are much less susceptible to this unpleasant phenomenon. This is due to the different structure of the sebaceous glands. Tips for caring for your facial skin will help prevent the occurrence of peeling, or get rid of signs of trouble that have already arisen.

Skin types. Who is at risk?

As you know, there are several types of skin:

• dry;
• normal;
• fat.

You can also separately designate sensitive skin that is prone to blemishes or prone to allergic rashes. Most often you can find a combined option. Thus, a common type is in which the cheek area is dry, and the nose, chin and forehead more closely fit the description of oily skin.

All skin types are at risk. Although, it is worth noting that dry and sensitive skin is more susceptible to peeling. This is due to the fact that one of the main causes of this unpleasant phenomenon is dehydration.

However, oily or normal skin can also unpleasantly “please” its owner with dryness and redness. This may be due to various factors. Therefore, the question “how to remove peeling on the face” is relevant for many. Especially during the changing seasons or when following any diets.

The main cause of peeling

Before you understand how to get rid of peeling on your face, it is worth identifying the causes of this phenomenon. First of all, the appearance of peeling is a sign of insufficient skin hydration. It's simple: with a lack of moisture, the skin reacts in an unpleasant way for the owner.

Moreover, the lack of water can be both in the diet and in the air. Dry air negatively affects the condition of the skin, as does a lack of drinking water. Peeling can also be caused by smoking, frequent drinking of alcohol and lack of sleep. These three factors have a bad effect on a woman's appearance. The skin is one of the first to suffer.

Changing your diet can also be one of the reasons why. If some foods are suddenly removed from the menu, and your skin reacts with rashes or peeling, you should analyze your diet. It's probably worth adding some B vitamins.

Why else might skin peel?

Peeling can also be the body's response to taking a drug. Despite the fact that some consider this phenomenon to be common, arguing that this is how the body removes something unnecessary and dangerous, it is better to inform your doctor about this consequence. The same should be done if itching occurs. These two symptoms may indicate some kind of infectious disease.

Using the wrong cosmetics can also lead to the question of how to remove flaking on your face. The use of so-called “heavy” winter cosmetics can deprive the skin of moisture. Therefore, peeling often appears in the spring. At this moment, the skin needs products that are light in texture. However, many still do not have time to remove creams with a dense texture or “heavy” face masks. This leads to negative consequences for the skin.

Prevent peeling. If your skin is at risk...

As mentioned above, sensitive skin, which is dry, is at particular risk. It is characterized by the following symptoms:

• feeling of tightness after washing;
• periodic irritation;
• redness from decorative or skincare cosmetics;
• frequent peeling.

Dry sensitive skin requires special, gentle care. You must always remember that the skin needs cleansing, moisturizing, nourishing and protecting. All these factors help get rid of peeling and, if possible, prevent its appearance at all. Particular attention should be paid to protective equipment. During the cold season, dry skin requires increased attention, so it is worth purchasing special products that save you from the effects of cold. However, they should be applied at least half an hour before going outside. It is also necessary to regularly moisturize the skin when working in a room with dry air. You can use special sprays or thermal water.

What products do dry skin need?

Why does my skin peel? From lack of moisture! That's why dry skin suffers first. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid using products that contain alcohol. This only stimulates the occurrence of peeling and irritation. It is recommended to use soft products, specifically for your type. Using, for example, products for oily skin will only worsen the situation.

It is often recommended to abandon creams in favor of natural vegetable oils. It is good to use grape seed or sweet almond oil. Replacing at least your night cream with these products will help maintain the moisture balance of your facial skin. Butter is also a fairly good remedy for flaking on the face. However, it should be used spot-on, applied to the area most susceptible to irritation. Of course, you should take a good quality product.

To cleanse the skin, it is better to use milk, since it is least likely to draw moisture from the skin. How to get rid of peeling on the face if it is almost invisible? You can use another cleanser - a scrub. Of course, for dry skin you should choose gentle options. They should be used no more than once a week. There is no need to press hard on the scrub particles, otherwise it will injure the skin. After the procedure, you should lubricate your face with oil or light cream.

How to remove peeling on your face at home?

You can get rid of peeling using homemade products. Face masks come first in the fight against this unpleasant phenomenon. They can be either simple, consisting of two elements, or more complex, requiring time to prepare.

You can also prepare a cream for peeling skin on your face yourself. It should be used daily until the irritation disappears and the skin regains its healthy and moisturized appearance.

You can also prepare a scrub yourself, which will definitely not harm even fragile and dry facial skin, since it contains only natural ingredients. Moreover, this product can be used for prevention by owners of all skin types.

Homemade masks for peeling skin

The simplest version of the mask, which helps get rid of flaking skin, consists of only two ingredients. A tablespoon of honey is thoroughly mixed with the same amount of vegetable oil. You can use both grape seed oil and wheat germ oil. This product is applied to the area prone to peeling and lightly massaged. Leave the mask on for eight to ten minutes. Then the mixture is removed using a cotton pad moistened with warm water.

A more complex version can be prepared from vegetables. For example, a cucumber mask consists of finely chopped cucumber and a tablespoon of rich sour cream. This mixture is applied for ten to fifteen minutes. You can also use grated carrots. It is mixed with a small amount of water and oatmeal and left for about five to ten minutes.

Gentle scrub. Excellent peeling for skin

Any skin, even dry skin, needs regular cleansing of the top layer. Store-bought products can be harsh, so you can replace them with simple folk recipes. These products include oatmeal peeling. It uses pre-crushed oatmeal. A small amount of boiled water is added to them. This paste is applied to the face and gently wiped over flaky surfaces. After such a remedy, it is best to use a cucumber mask, the recipe for which can be found above.

Regular tea leaves can also be excellent. The cooled residue from black tea can be applied to the skin, and when rinsed off, lightly massage the skin. You should also use masks or creams after this peeling.

An interesting option for cleansing the skin is obtained by using ordinary cottage cheese. To do this, take a teaspoon of cottage cheese, rice flour, sugar and any vegetable oil. A tablespoon of milk is also added to this mixture. Wipe your face thoroughly with the mixture and then wash it off with warm boiled water. After this, you can apply homemade cream or simply wipe the skin with a slice of cucumber.

Cream for peeling skin on the face. Homemade recipe

You can prepare a cream that effectively fights peeling yourself. You will need:

• banana pulp - 1 tbsp. l.;
• butter - 1 tbsp;
• honey - 1 tsp.

All ingredients are thoroughly mixed. This cream is quite thick, but at the same time it does not weigh down the skin. Suitable for frequent use. If desired, banana pulp can be replaced with persimmon or apricot. This mixture is kept on the face for about twenty minutes, after which it is washed off with water. No additional application is required afterwards.

Products from the pharmacy: removing peeling

How to remove peeling on your face if you don’t have the time or ingredients to create home remedies? Of course, go to the pharmacy. Creams and ointments are provided here that help eliminate the symptoms of this unpleasant phenomenon.

Effective in the fight against peeling "Bepanten". It is available in both cream and ointment form. It is also often recommended for cracked or damaged skin.

Menthol ointment helps against peeling on the face; it has a calming effect. It is often used to relieve itching as the pleasant cooling effect brings relief.

"BoroPlus" is used as a means for additional softening of the skin. This remedy is also believed to help reduce redness and other inflammation on the face. And “Panthenol” is used even for small children; it softens the skin and relieves irritation.

The face and its even tone are one of the main advantages of a woman. But how often does it become capricious under the influence of a variety of factors and the question arises: if the skin on the face is peeling, what to do, how to restore its matte and velvety appearance in a short time? Let's find out.

Causes

Peeling never starts just like that; it is always caused by exposure to certain factors on the face. The functioning of the sebaceous glands in men is slightly different and they are bothered by this problem much less often. Women's skin is more delicate, it requires mandatory and high-quality care, and from a very young age. If it is broken, and the skin of the face is dry and flaky, what should you do in this case? First, find out why these obvious cosmetic changes could occur.

External factors

If there is itching, tightness, redness, or the skin of the face is very flaky, what to do should be decided immediately. It is simply impossible to apply cosmetics to such skin; it only further emphasizes all the flaws on it. The face becomes extremely sensitive to any kind of touch and becomes even more inflamed, and all because its protective layer is damaged, and in order to begin a quick and high-quality recovery, it is necessary to find out and eliminate all possible causes of this phenomenon.

The external group of factors includes everything that can affect our skin from the outside - these are sudden temperature changes, burning frost or direct rays of the hot sun. With their strong impact, they can destroy the skin's defenses and lead to very disastrous consequences. For these purposes, there is a large selection of protective products, with varying degrees of impact and individually suitable for the specified skin type. They play a significant role in our protection, and every self-respecting girl simply will not leave the house until she has applied a protective agent appropriate to a certain time of year on her face.

Skin care

We should also talk about cosmetics, if the skin on your face is peeling, what to do and how to apply it is also an important question. This problem can be safely attributed to external factors, since inept use of cosmetics, and moreover, low-quality ones or those with an expired expiration date, can lead to very disastrous consequences for the skin. This seems like a very simple solution, but nevertheless this method really works - sometimes you just need to choose the right and comprehensive care from a line of products pre-thought out by the manufacturer so that the problem disappears without a trace.

Basic principles of care

When the skin on your face is very flaky, you can understand what to do by paying attention to the rules for basic care. Are you doing everything right?

1. The face must be cleansed daily of impurities accumulated on it, and in the evenings - of cosmetics. This ritual should be followed strictly, no matter how tired you are and want to lie down. All these particles of dust and cosmetics have a very negative effect on our skin, weakening its protective abilities. Make it a rule to wash your face every day in the right way and use the necessary care both in the morning and in the evening, before going to bed. The skin should also rest all night, gain strength and be able to recover.
2. Washing with regular soap is a bad habit. Until a certain age, its drying effect on the skin may not be noticeable, but it is there, and every year it becomes more and more difficult to restore the balance disturbed by soap to the skin. As a result, a problem arises - very dry facial skin (flaking). What to do? Just replace the soap with a good, suitable type of foam for washing, which, acting gently on the skin, eliminates all possible impurities and helps maintain its proper balance.
3. It is important to properly care for your face after washing. You should not rub it red-hot with a fluffy towel, as many do - until it “squeaks”, by which the quality of skin cleansing is assessed. Cosmetologists have long recommended changing the approach to these manipulations, and to remove excess moisture, simply blot your face with a special paper napkin. Any rough impact on the skin leads to damage to its upper layers, which will require long-term recovery and may manifest itself in the form of peeling and redness.
4. You can cleanse the skin properly and deeply in a more delicate way - with the help of special tonics and lotions that penetrate into its inner layers and remove all the dirt accumulated there, thus you can quickly get rid of blackheads and acne, at the same time eliminating redness.
5. The skin of the face dries and peels, what should you do if all the above rules are followed? Check your care products to see if they contain alcohol? Experts have long proven that its presence in any skin care product has a negative effect on the skin, causing an imbalance in the water balance. Replace them with natural cosmetics, and before purchasing, spend a little time studying their composition.

Quality water is important

It is important to remember that we live in an age of technological progress, when the environment is extremely filled with harmful substances. When we go outside, we expose our skin to the harmful effects of a host of factors - polluted air, strong exposure to sun and water, sudden changes in temperature, which are beyond our power to eliminate. But reducing their effect on the skin and learning to properly care for it is already ninety percent of success, and here the purity and softness of our water plays a big role. If the skin on your face is peeling, what should you do? Wash with clean, filtered, pre-prepared water. Start doing this daily, make it a rule to help your face renew itself morning and evening, and soon the difference will be visible to the naked eye. If there is inflammation, use decoctions of beneficial herbs, and in case of a clear decrease in overall tone, it is useful to wipe the skin with ice cubes made from them.

Internal factors

If care has already been established, but the root causes have not been eliminated, why the skin on the face is peeling, what should you do in this case? This means that the point here is in the internal state of our body, which needs to be carefully analyzed. It is quite possible that this is simply a seasonal lack of vitamins that needs to be replenished.

• Eat more chicken eggs to eliminate the lack of vitamin A in the body; you need to consume butter, herbs, and fruits with a bright orange color in the required quantities.
• All B vitamins are found in abundance in cabbage, apples, brown rice, fatty fish, dairy products and black bread.
• Seeds and all types of nuts are a real storehouse of vitamin E, which is responsible for the high-quality renewal and restoration of skin cells. There is a lot of it in cucumbers, broccoli and potatoes.
• Don't forget about grains and oils, which promote proper intestinal function and enrich the body with vitamin F.

Proper nutrition, in the absence of more serious diseases, will quickly bring your skin in order.

Eliminate inflammation

The skin on your face is peeling and red, what should you do? Review your diet, even adding healthy foods to it, but leaving fast food will not achieve anything. Coffee, alcohol, chips, crackers, a lot of fatty, smoked and sweet foods are a direct path to the appearance of constant inflammation on the face and its unpresentable appearance. Nutritionists around the world strongly recommend forgetting about these products once and for all, and making your diet extremely healthy and correct. This is a matter of habit, in just a month the skin on your face will clear up, inflammation will go away, and with them unsightly defects in the form of constant peeling that cannot be masked, and you simply won’t want to eat junk food anymore.

How to quickly get rid of peeling

Having found out why the skin of the face is very peeling, it is easier to decide what to do. So, we have a number of factors that lead to this problem:

Any damage or injury to the skin, most often due to improper care;

Heredity or initially dry skin type, which requires careful selection of cosmetics;

Loss of moisture due to atmospheric factors (dry air in the room, severe frost, direct sunlight, salt water, wind);

Allergic reactions to any product or medication;

Improper care, poorly selected cosmetics, used in excessively large quantities.

To begin with, you should quickly eliminate all visible cosmetic defects, and for this it is best to go to the salon.

A specialist in a beauty salon will carefully examine your face and prescribe the procedure necessary to eliminate this problem; it works best with all types of peeling:

Program peeling;

Various options for deep skin hydration;

Biorevitalization;

Gentle peeling based on fruit acids;

Mesotherapy, performed with preparations containing hyaluronic acid, promotes the rapid restoration of the skin and its smoothing.

If the skin on your face is peeling, what to do should be decided by a specialist who can prescribe more serious treatment:

Often cosmetologists use a course of pharmaceutical masks containing hydrocortisone in an integrated approach;

A five percent cream based on Aquaforor eliminates peeling very well; it is intended to treat exclusively problem areas, but it can be used for no more than two weeks, since the drug has a strong effect and is addictive.

Allergy

It is impossible not to pay attention to this aspect, since it is detected in literally every second inhabitant of our planet. Those who suffer from allergies from time to time already know its distinctive signs: itchy skin, the sudden appearance of spots and inflammations on it, which involuntarily scratch, and, as a result, lead to even greater irritation and flaking.

If the skin on your face peels for this reason, what should you do? The photo indicates the distinctive features of this feature. Doctors advise using special ointments for these purposes:

• "Trichopolus".
• "Boro-plus."

And if medicine is powerless, then traditional methods of treatment have been producing results for a long time and are very popular. In this case, a simple vinegar compress will help to quickly relieve unpleasant itching and remove inflammation. It is able to even out the complexion, remove red spots and stop the development of allergies. Just do not use pure concentrate; vinegar should be diluted by half with water before use.

Home care

Dead cells formed on the surface of the skin must be systematically and carefully eliminated, this contributes to its good cleansing and proper renewal. Therefore, to keep your skin beautiful, learn to use special scrubs to cleanse it twice a week. They can be purchased, but they always contain a sufficient amount of chemicals that we do not want, so it is better to prepare a good natural scrub yourself.

Coffee scrub

The easiest to prepare and very effective. An ideal option for lovers of brewed coffee, just mix the remaining grounds with a few drops of healthy oil (castor, linseed, olive), apply to your face and massage well for several minutes. Afterwards, rinse with warm water without using cleanser.

Cucumber scrub

In winter, the skin on your face peels off a lot, what should you do in this case? The best option remains the use of home methods, namely a cleansing mask based on cucumber, known for its moisturizing and cleansing abilities. Grind the cucumber using a fine grater, mix it with a couple of spoons of oatmeal and let the mixture brew well. Apply the mass to the skin in a circular motion, massaging and cleansing it, during which time it will have time to be saturated with the beneficial components of the scrub and cleanse well.

Scrubs give wonderful results, but you shouldn’t overuse them; one or two procedures per week are enough; systematics and an integrated approach to solving the problem are important here.

Useful masks

If the skin on your face peels in winter, traditional medicine knows what to do. It is able to eliminate all defects caused by external factors, as well as fill the skin with useful and necessary vitamins and minerals.

1. Wash your face with honey water - this is a very effective way to quickly eliminate flaky spots on your face. Just add a spoonful of honey to pre-filtered water, let it dissolve and rinse your face with it several times.
2. Oil-based masks - they instantly eliminate dryness and tightness of the skin. You will need peach, grape, almond or wheat germ oil. Mix it with honey in equal proportions and apply to cleansed skin for fifteen minutes.
3. Milk masks can relieve even severe inflammation, refresh the skin, and make the complexion even and matte. Mix the pulp of fresh cucumber 1:1 with sour cream (kefir, natural yogurt, cream or curdled milk), apply an even layer on the face, leave for twenty minutes.

Skin care does not take much time, but gives amazing results that are reflected in the best way in your appearance and uplift your mood.

Other causes of peeling

If the symptoms of the disease are not similar to allergic reactions and are not caused by external factors, care and nutrition are established, and the skin of the face is dry and flaky, what should you do? Let's look at more serious reasons for this problem.

1. If there are small spots and pimples, pronounced and convex, it may be rubella or chicken pox. It is better not to scratch these irritated areas of the body; stains may remain that will be difficult to get rid of; immediate consultation with a specialist is necessary to prescribe the correct comprehensive treatment.
2. Another option for this phenomenon may be the presence of a fairly serious disease - seborrheic dermatitis, which can manifest itself in the form of redness and peeling. In such a situation, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Peeling facial skin is a fairly common problem that almost all girls periodically face. As a rule, this condition is accompanied by a feeling of itching and redness of the dermis. In this case, the affected areas are quite difficult to disguise with foundation. To cope with the problem, it is important to determine why the skin on your face is peeling.

Causes

Peeling skin causes girls a lot of inconvenience. This problem prevents the normal application of cosmetics, because the foundation applies unevenly and creates a not very attractive image. As a rule, the skin on the face peels in autumn and winter. This is due to vitamin deficiency and the negative influence of weather conditions.

All reasons are conditionally divided into two main categories - external and internal. The first group includes the following factors:

In addition, the causes of problems often lie not only in the quality of cosmetics, but also in individual intolerance to the product. Creams, tonics and other products must be selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the body. Very dry facial skin requires constant moisturizing, so you should not use products containing alcohol to care for it.

To cope with the negative impact of external factors, you need to:

If the reason for the development of peeling lies in a disruption in the functioning of the body, eliminating this problem will be much more difficult. First you need to determine what provokes this condition.

In most cases, the cause of peeling is a lack of moisture in the body. The skin receives too little fluid, which can cause it to become rough and cracked. To solve this problem, you need to drink more water and use moisturizing creams.

The following factors can also lead to problems with the epithelium:

Salon treatments for peeling

If peeling becomes a consequence of pathologies of internal organs or hereditary predisposition, it is not recommended to try to eliminate it yourself. You need to contact a specialist who will prescribe treatment and necessary cosmetic procedures. The most effective methods for eliminating this problem include the following:

Features of home skin care

If peeling is due to external factors, home remedies will help improve the condition of the skin. To forget about this problem, it is very important to provide the epithelium with proper care. It includes compliance with the following rules and recommendations:

Use of pharmaceutical drugs

After determining the causes of peeling, it will be possible to choose adequate treatment. Depending on the source of the problem, therapy may vary. If the cause lies in skin pathology, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines. In addition, external agents that have a moisturizing effect are often used.

If peeling of the skin is caused by infection with bacterial microorganisms or a fungal infection, special antibacterial or antifungal drugs are used. The most effective pharmaceutical products that can cope with the problem include:

1. Creams containing hydrocortisone. In this case, the concentration of this component should not exceed 0.5%. They can be used no more than once a day and no longer than 14 days.
2. Panthenol or other anti-flaking cream containing dexpanthenol. The face is treated with such compositions until the redness and itching completely disappear.
3. Bepanten is an excellent cream that is often prescribed to children. It effectively eliminates small cracks in the skin and is considered an excellent preventative.

Masks for the care of flaky skin

There are quite a few effective home remedies that help eliminate peeling in a short time and significantly improve the condition of the epithelium. The most useful masks include the following:

1. Honey. Mix a couple of tablespoons of honey and the same amount of butter, add 3 yolks. Mix thoroughly and heat in a steam bath. Treat face with warm mixture. In this case, each new layer must be applied every 4–6 minutes. After 20 minutes, cleanse your face with chamomile infusion or filtered water.
2. Cottage cheese. Mix a large spoon of cottage cheese with a small spoon of honey. Then pour in a little milk. As a result, you should achieve the consistency of sour cream. Apply to face for a quarter of an hour. The resulting composition has excellent moisturizing properties and helps eliminate irritation.

   
   
   
   
   

3. Nutritious. To make it, you should take cottage cheese, carrot juice, olive oil, milk - 1 large spoon each. The resulting mass should be applied to the face for a quarter of an hour. Rinse with warm chamomile infusion. Finally, wipe with a piece of ice.
4. Dairy. If your facial skin is flaking too intensely, it needs to be deeply moisturized. To do this, it is recommended to mix a large spoonful of cottage cheese, cream and olive oil. Apply the resulting composition for a quarter of an hour and rinse with chamomile decoction.
5. Linen. The components of this mask quickly restore the normal condition of the skin. To make it, you need to take a large spoon of flax seeds and boil them to get the consistency of a paste. Then add the same amount of jojoba oil.
6. Egg. To make the composition, you need to take a couple of quail egg yolks and mix with a large spoon of olive oil. Add some oatmeal. Apply the composition onto the skin using massaging movements and rinse off after 20 minutes.
7. Tangerine. Mix a couple of quail yolks with a spoonful of sour cream and tangerine peel, which should be chopped using a blender. Leave for half an hour, then add a couple of tablespoons of olive oil. 25 minutes after application you can wash your face.